Sample Collection:

• Blood Tests: A healthcare professional collects a small sample of blood from a vein using a sterile needle.
• Urine Tests: You may be asked to provide a urine sample in a sterile container.
• Tissue Biopsy: A small piece of tissue is removed from the body, often under local anesthesia.
• Swabs: For infections, swabs are taken from areas like the throat or nasal cavity.

Laboratory Processing:
The collected samples are sent to a laboratory, where trained pathologists use advanced equipment to analyze them. Tests may include:

• Microscopic examination.
• Chemical and molecular analysis.
• Culture tests to detect bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Result Interpretation:
Pathologists interpret the findings and generate a detailed report. These results are shared with your doctor to guide treatment decisions